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City of Bellingham

The City of Bellingham has enacted a Stormwater Ordinance in order to establish minimum stormwater management requirements and controls to protect and safeguard the general health, safety, and welfare of the public residing in watersheds within this jurisdiction. The City of Bellingham is the permitting authority for all land disturbing activities and requires the land owner to maintain all on-site stormwater control facilities and all open space areas (e.g. parks or “green” areas) required by the approved stormwater control plan. The City of Bellingham will only provide construction permits to projects that establish a plan to manage stormwater runoff occurring during the construction process. The City of Bellingham, under the NPDES program, also has the authority to inspect properties for noncompliance and can issue a notice of violation (NOV) for any deficiency or infraction onsite. Property owners are responsible for the maintenance of any stormwater facilities or practices located on the property. The City of Bellingham has the authority to inspect stormwater facilities and practices in order to ascertain that they are properly maintained and functioning.

Excerpt from City of Bellingham Code of Ordinances

Title 15 Water and Sewers; Chapter 15.42 Stormwater Management

15.42.070 Maintenance, inspection and enforcement

A. General Requirements.

1. Maintenance Required. All stormwater facilities shall be maintained in accordance with this chapter and the Stormwater Management Manual. Systematic, routine preventive maintenance is preferred.

2. Minimum Standards. The following are the minimum standards for the maintenance of stormwater facilities:

a. Facilities shall be inspected annually and cleared of debris, sediment and vegetation when they affect the functioning and/or design capacity of the facility.

b. Grassy swales and other biofilters shall be inspected monthly and mowed or replanted as necessary. Clippings are to be removed and properly disposed of.

c. Maintenance of stormwater facilities including LID facilities, which may include, but are not limited to, bioretention, dispersion, and infiltration facilities, amended soils, pervious systems, vegetated roofs, or roof water harvesting, shall be maintained consistent with conditions of approval, and recorded agreements against subject properties, and city standards as enacted at the time of approval.

d. Where lack of maintenance is causing or contributing to a water quality problem or violation, immediate action shall be taken by the subject property owner to correct the problem.

3. Compliance. Property owners are responsible for the maintenance, operation and repair of stormwater drainage systems and BMPs unless the city has accepted maintenance responsibility in writing and a written easement exists granting the city an adequate and sufficient right, in the city’s discretion, to enter the property and conduct these activities. Property owners shall maintain, operate and repair the facilities in compliance with the requirements of this chapter and the DOE Manual (current edition).

B. Administration. The director of public works shall develop and administer an inspection program for stormwater facilities in Bellingham.

C. Inspection Program.

1. Whenever implementing the provisions of the inspection program or whenever there is cause to believe that a violation of this chapter has been or is being committed, the inspector is authorized to inspect stormwater drainage systems within Bellingham to determine compliance with the provisions of this chapter.

2. Development Inspection. All new development and redevelopment shall provide for and install adequate runoff controls per an approved SSP or SWPPP. Failure to provide such required runoff controls prior to or simultaneously with the commencement of land disturbance activities and failure to schedule an inspection for the runoff controls shall result in an order to stop all work upon the site for a minimum of three working days; provided, that such work that is necessary to bring the site into compliance with this code, permits, or an approved SSP or SWPPP shall be allowed to continue.

D. Enforcement.

1. Orders. The director shall have the authority to issue to an owner or person an order to install, maintain or repair a component of a stormwater facility or BMP to bring it in compliance with this chapter, the Ecology Manual (current edition), and/or city regulations. The order shall include:

a. A description of the specific nature, extent and time of the violation and the damage or potential damage that reasonably might occur;

b. A notice that the violation or the potential violation cease and desist and, in appropriate cases, the specific corrective actions to be taken; and

c. A reasonable time to comply, depending on the circumstances.

2. Civil Penalty. In addition to any other remedy or sanction available, a person who fails to comply with a final order issued by the director or city council pursuant to this chapter, or who fails to conform to the terms of an approval issued, shall be subject to a civil penalty and/or a stop work order.

a. Amount of Penalty. The penalty shall be not less than $100.00 or exceed $5,000 for each violation. Each day of continued violation or repeated violation shall constitute a separate violation.

b. Aiding or Abetting. Any person who, through an act of commission or omission, aids or abets in the violation shall be considered to have committed a violation for the purposes of the civil penalty.

c. Notice of Penalty. A civil penalty shall be imposed by the director, by a notice in writing, which shall be served either by certified mail with return receipt requested or by personal service, to the person incurring the same. The notice shall describe the violation, the date(s) of violation, and shall order the acts constituting the violation to cease and desist, and, in appropriate cases, require necessary corrective action within a specific time.

d. Application for Remission or Mitigation. Any person incurring a penalty may apply in writing within 10 days of receipt of the penalty to the director of public works (or designee) for remission or mitigation of such penalty. Upon receipt of the application, the director of public works may remit or mitigate the penalty only upon a demonstration of extraordinary circumstances, such as the presence of information or factors not considered in setting the original penalty. The director’s decision may be appealed to the hearing examiner within 10 days of the decision.

e. Appeal of Civil Penalty. Persons incurring a penalty imposed by the director may appeal in writing within 10 days of the receipt of the notice of penalty to the hearing examiner. The hearing examiner shall hold a de novo hearing to consider the appeal and may affirm, modify or reverse the penalty. The decision of the hearing examiner may be appealed to superior court within 10 days of the date of the hearing examiner’s decision.

3. Penalties Due. Penalties imposed under this section shall become due and payable 10 days after notice of the penalty is mailed or delivered, whichever occurs first, unless application for remission or mitigation is made or an appeal is filed. Whenever an application for remission or mitigation is made or an appeal to the hearing examiner filed (including payment of all applicable hearing examiner fees), penalties shall become due and payable 10 days after the date of the decision regarding the remission or payable after all review proceedings and a final decision has been issued confirming all or part of the penalty. If the amount of a penalty owed is not paid within the time specified in this section, the city may take actions necessary to recover such penalty.

4. Penalty Recovered. Penalties recovered shall be paid to a fund dedicated to enforcement and/or enhancement of the stormwater management program.

E. City Action. In addition to any other remedies the city may have under this chapter or at law or in equity, nothing in this chapter or elsewhere within this code shall prevent the city from effecting repairs or maintenance to stormwater facilities if the director of public works (or designee) determines that imminent danger to public safety, health or welfare, or public or private property, or critical areas or habitat is likely as a result of the actions or inaction of the property owner(s). If the city affects repairs or maintenance, the cost will be charged to the property owner(s) together with any penalties incurred under this chapter and any costs of collection (including attorneys’ fees), all of which shall be considered a lien against the subject property and also collectable as a personal debt against the property owner(s). [Ord. 2017-03-009 § 4; Ord. 2009-06-041; Ord. 2006-05-047; Ord. 2002-10-069 § 33; Ord. 10633, 1995].

15.42.100 Infractions – Penalty

A violation of any provision of this chapter, other than as set forth in BMC 15.42.110, shall be considered an infraction, punishable by a stop work order and/or a fine of up to $500.00. Each day of continued violation or repeated violation shall constitute a separate violation. This penalty shall be in addition to any other remedy or sanction provided in this chapter or by other law or in equity.

The court may order, in addition to any fine imposed, that a person found to have committed an infraction shall make restitution to any person damaged by the violation. [Ord. 2017-03-009 § 4; Ord. 10633, 1995].

15.42.110 Misdemeanors – Penalty

Any violation of this chapter which results in damage to public or private property, other than the property of the violator, in an amount greater than $250.00, or which results in any physical injury to a person, shall be a misdemeanor. For purposes of this section, “damage” shall include cost to restore as well as loss of value.

Each second or subsequent violation of this chapter by any person within a period of three years may be a misdemeanor.

Any violation of this chapter committed intentionally by any person may be a misdemeanor.

Each misdemeanor shall be punishable by a fine not to exceed $1,000. This penalty shall be in addition to any other remedy or sanction provided in this chapter or by other law or in equity.

The court may order, in addition to any fine imposed, that a person found to have committed a misdemeanor shall make restitution to any person damaged by the violation. [Ord. 2017-03-009 § 4; Ord. 2013-02-006 § 6; Ord. 10633, 1995].