The federal Clean Water Act (CWA) requires storm water discharges from certain types of urbanized areas to be permitted under the National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) program. In 1990, Phase I of these requirements became effective, and municipalities with a population served by a municipal separate storm sewer system (MS4) of 100,000, or more, were regulated. In 1999, Phase II became effective, and any entity responsible for an MS4 conveyance, regardless of population size, could potentially be regulated.
Sec. 9-174 Post Construction Site Inspection and Maintenance.
Sec. 9-175 Enforcement.
(1) Verbal warning to the construction site operator to make corrections.
(2) Written warning to the construction site operator to make corrections within a specified period of time. The period of time shall take into account issues such as the severity of the problem, pending weather, seasonal conditions, and the level of effort necessary to correct the problem. 9-111
(3) Warning of Non-Compliance with directions to the construction site operator that site conditions require immediate action.
(4) Stop Work Order.
(5) Revocation of Building Permit.
Sec. 9-176 Injunctive Relief.
It shall be unlawful for any person to violate any provision or fail to comply with any of the requirements of this Article. If a person has violated or continues to violate the provisions of this Article, the Authorized Enforcement Agency may petition for a preliminary or permanent injunction restraining the person from activities which would create further violations or compelling the person to perform abatement or remediation of the violation.
Sec. 9-177 Compensatory Action.
In lieu of enforcement proceedings, penalties, and remedies authorized by this Article, the Authorized Enforcement Agency may impose upon a violator alternative compensatory action, such as storm drain stenciling, attendance at compliance workshops, creek cleanup, etc.
Sec. 9-178 Civil Penalty.
Any person that has violated or continues to violate the provisions of this Article shall be liable to civil penalties to the fullest extent of the law, and shall be subject to a fine of up to Two Thousand Five Hundred Dollars ($2,500.00) per violation per day. The Authorized Enforcement Agency may recover all attorney’s fees, court costs, consultant costs, and other expenses associated with enforcement of this Article, including sampling and monitoring expenses.
Sec. 9-179 Violations Deemed a Public Nuisance.
In addition to the enforcement processes and penalties provided herein, any condition caused or permitted to exist in violation of any of the provisions of this Article is a threat to public health, safety, and welfare, and is declared and deemed a nuisance, and may be summarily abated or restored at the violator’s expense, and/or civil action to abate, enjoin, or otherwise compel the cessation of such nuisance may be taken.
Sec. 9-180 Remedies Not Exclusive.
The remedies listed in this Article are not exclusive of any other remedies available under any applicable federal, state, or local law. It is within the discretion of the Authorized Enforcement Agency to seek cumulative remedies.