Stormwater Systems

Stormwater Systems - AQUALIS

Understanding Stormwater Systems

Each stormwater system is made up of components or assets called stormwater control measures (SCMs) or best management practices (BMPs). SCMs can include retention ponds, parking lot swales and curb inlets. Most stormwater systems are a mix of aboveground and underground systems. Some may be traditional “gray infrastructure” or manufactured, concrete devices, while some SCMs may utilize vegetation to treat water, called green stormwater infrastructure. 

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Aboveground stormwater assets collect and treat stormwater, offering water quality benefits and reducing flooding.
Also referred to as gutters, storm grates or curb drain inlets, catch basins are the first line of defense against property flooding.
Detention ponds are designed to temporarily hold stormwater to improve water quality and reduce peak flow.
Dry wells are deep chambers underground that allow stormwater to infiltrate into the surrounding groundwater table.
Grassed swales and riprap slow stormwater runoff, allowing the dense grass and vegetation to collect pollutants and reduce runoff velocity.
Hydrodynamic separators are underground systems that utilize technology and innovations to removal trash, debris, sediment and hydrocarbons from stormwater.
Level spreaders are installed to disperse waterflow and avoid erosion by redirecting the concentrated energy created by runoff.
Stormwater outfalls are crucial points of a stormwater system. Explore components of these discharge points and how they manage stormwater.
Proprietary systems are prefabricated stormwater control measures designed to efficiently treat stormwater with advanced technology.
Retention ponds are designed to capture, store and treat stormwater runoff in urban areas.
Underground pipeline that conveys water from urban properties to receiving waters.
Similar to Detention Ponds, Infiltration Basins collect stormwater and allow it to filter back into the groundwater.
Stormwater vaults collect runoff from rain events but do not naturally offer treatment. Learn more about maintaining and inspecting these stormwater assets.
Trash capture devices are designed to collect debris and trash before it can infiltrate local waterways.
Some stormwater asset control measures are installed underground to collect and treat stormwater. Learn more about the various types and uses of these assets.
Stormwater Systems - AQUALIS

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Stormwater Systems - AQUALIS

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Frequently Asked Questions about Stormwater Systems

The stormwater assets on a property were designed to best serve the property based on expected rainfall, common pollutants and municipal regulations. Together these assets store and convey stormwater to reduce flooding and pollutants while stormwater returns to larger bodies of water to facilitate the water cycle. As these assets collect pollutants, they must be regularly inspected, cleaned and maintained. 

Stormwater systems can be designed to collect the following: 

  • Sediment 
  • Trash and debris 
  • Excess runoff 
  • Nitrogen and phosphorus 
  • Metals 
  • Oils and grease 

It is best practice to have a stormwater professional perform a site inspection to understand what assets are on your property. There may be records of original design plans that include SCMs, but these may be outdated. 

Municipalities may send property owners a notice of violation or corrective notice due to lack of compliance with stormwater regulations. The notice will include the stormwater failure and a timeline to perform repairs. Contact a stormwater professional today to remediate the notice.

Stormwater maintenance is preventative. Regular maintenance ensures the system will continue to operate without major interruptions.

In some cases, the original design of the property does not account for modern rainfall and runoff amounts. If your stormwater system no longer properly manages stormwater on your property, you may need to consult a stormwater engineer about adding or rehabilitating stormwater assets on your property. 

Maintaining Stormwater Systems

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