Case Study

CIPP Lining and Structural Pipe Repair in Shelby Crossings, Fla.  

Shelby Crossings, Fla.

Shelby Crossings, Fla.

Commercial

Pipe Failure

A commercial property owner partnered with AQUALIS to rehabilitate three connected stormwater pipe runs using cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining. During a routine inspection by a professional engineer, an underground CCTV review revealed two collapsed pipe sections that were not visible from the surface. AQUALIS handled the project from beginning to end, providing frequent updates to the property manager.  Utilizing non-invasive methods when available and excavation when required, AQUALIS was able to coordinate the project around the site’s daily operations, reducing interruptions.

The Problem

The three pipe runs underneath the property had reached the point where rehabilitation made more sense than continued repair. With a roadway and parking area sitting directly above the pipes, AQUALIS experts chose cured in place pipe liner to restore the infrastructure. The liner installs a new structural surface inside the existing pipe, restoring the system from within and leaving the rest of the site untouched. 

CIPP only works on pipe that is still in one piece, so each run was inspected by underground cameras, or CCTV, to ensure there were no significant separations before lining began. That inspection identified two sections that were failed beyond the point where CIPP would be feasible. A section of one pipe had a hole 8 inches wide. An adjacent line had sagged into a deep low spot and failed completely, with standing water blocking any further visibility into the damage. 

Neither collapse had broken through to the surface yet, but would not hold much longer. Both were progressing toward an opening on the surface, a sinkhole, where soil washes into the failed pipe below and the ground above caves in. 

The collapsed sections sat over a high water table, and the property is an active commercial site with daily traffic across the work area. Both conditions shaped how the repair had to be sequenced.

 

Screenshot 2024-07-08 145411_upscayl_4x_upscayl-standard-4x Area Excavated for Partial Pipe Segment Removal Photo of pipe section taking a significant dive before entering structure Vac Combo Truck in preparation of lining being installed Vac truc Cured in Place Pipe (CIPP) Lining Liner being stretched and placed through good portions of pipes and connecting structures CIPP Lining being pressurized steam cured into place with powerful steam equipment Cured in place liner matted to existing good pipe sections & structures Lining cured in place showing full connection within structure End point of liner sticking out of structure Expansive, Structural Grout Injected around Three Pipe Runs and Filling Voids Overview of construction area Well Point Removed and Excavated Ar ea Backfilled Backfilled Area Compacted on 6" lifts Backfilled Area Compacted and prepped for Asphalt Backfilled Area Compacted and prepped for Asphalt asphalt installed All Disturbed Areas Graded Out and Hand Raked

Sequencing the Work 

The project broke into two distinct types of work: trenchless rehabilitation on the sections of pipe that could still be lined, and open excavation on the two sections that required replacement. Trenchless work moves faster and leaves the surface intact, so those sections were completed first as weather conditions allowed. The excavation work required removing all water from inside the pipe and blocking the flow upstream as well as creating a large access spot across the surface. The excavation work was more disruptive, so it was scheduled to keep the roadway and entrance open whenever possible and let the property keep running through the project. 

The roadway and entrance were closed in coordinated phases to allow the business to remain operational. Best management practices, barricades and signage were set up across the work zone, and the layout was adjusted as the work moved from one area to the next. 

 

Trenchless Rehabilitation of the Intact Runs 

A jet/vacuum combination truck cleaned the three sections of pipeline to clear debris and sediment that had accumulated inside, so the new liner would bond cleanly to the existing pipe wall.  

Before lining, expansive structural grout was injected around the pipes and surrounding structures, to eliminate future shifting. Decades of water movement can leave voids in the soil around buried pipe, and a liner installed against unstable ground will move with the ground. Stabilizing the soil first kept the new liner installed against a system that would hold its shape and ensures dirt won’t shift. 

Three CIPP sections were then installed and cured in place using pressurized steam. Once cured, post-work CCTV verified the installation across all three runs. 

 

Replacing the Collapsed Sections 

The collapsed sections could not be lined and had to come out. The work area sat below the water table, so the ground had to be dried out before excavation could begin. A well point dewatering system was installed around the work area to lower the groundwater, and it ran continuously throughout the structural repair. The system was monitored daily, since any extended pause would have let groundwater return to the open pit. 

Once the area was dry, the asphalt over the failed sections was sawcut and removed in two 15-foot-wide paths spanning the roadway and parking area. Crews excavated to sand bottom, removed two 20-foot sections of collapsed pipe and installed the replacements. 

 

Restoration and Results 

With the new pipe in place, the excavated areas were backfilled in lifts and compacted. The well point system was removed once the ground was stable enough not to need it. The disturbed areas were graded and hand raked, and approximately 800 square feet of sod was installed to restore the landscaped areas around the work zone. Final asphalt restoration was completed by the property’s asphalt vendor over the compacted base, and the temporary closures were lifted as each area was returned to service. 

The project rehabilitated three pipe sections with structural CIPP lining and replaced two sections of collapsed pipe that the surface gave no indication were failing.  By coordinating all three repairs with AQUALIS, the property avoided multiple mobilizations, redundant closures and fragmented documentation. 

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